Critical Thinking - Basic Concepts of Quantitative Reasoning; Research Paper - 1

Basic Thinking - Basic Concepts of Quantitative Reasoning; Hypothesis Formulation - Research Paper Example An individual experiencing mellow awful mind injury may lose discernment for a couple of moments or minutes or may stay cognizant all through. Other mellow horrible mind injury manifestations incorporate disarray, migraine, wooziness, obscured vision, tipsiness, ringing in the ears, weakness, awful preference for the mouth, rest design changes, state of mind or conduct changes, queasiness, slurred discourse, transitory loss of memory, consideration, fixation or thinking limit (Cifu et al, 2010; Murdoch and Theodoros, 2001). All things considered, pretty much 2 million horrible cerebrum wounds unfold every year, either as disengaged cases or by the side of different wounds. Basic manifestations of moderate and serious horrible mind wounds are strange social conduct, shortages in social judgment, visit loss of consideration, preparing pace and official working. Anybody with indications of awful cerebrum injury should get prompt clinical consideration; in view of the way that horrendous mind injury is a wellbeing hazard. As a starter, clinical work force attempt to settle an individual with awful cerebrum injury and spotlight on forestalling extra injury since little should be possible to address the underlying mind injury coming about because of the injury; this is viewed as an underlying treatment for horrible cerebrum injury. The essential concerns incorporate guaranteeing legitimate oxygen flexibly, guaranteeing satisfactory blood stream, and keeping up ordinary circulatory strain. Imaging tests help i n diagnosing an awful mind injury understanding (High, 2005). Patients with mellow to unassuming awful cerebrum injury experience skull and neck X-beams to check for bone breaks or spinal anomalies. Tolerably to seriously harmed patients need to experience restoration relying upon singular side effects. Such treatment programs incorporate discourse/language treatment, word related treatment, physiatry, brain science/psychiatry, and social help (Murdoch and Theodoros,

Enterprise Networking and Security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Undertaking Networking and Security - Assignment Example 1 Introduction It has been closed by certain specialists that the year 2012 is viewed as the most exceedingly terrible year regarding PC organize security breaks (Schirick 2012). Moreover, the year that has not spent the half year point, a portion of the first organizations were victims of system security breaks bringing about gigantic misfortunes (Schirick 2012). In any case, the news buzz just features Sony and Citibank to be survivors of system security penetrates, as these organizations are well known among people in general. Different sides of the image features associations of all sizes are influenced by the results of system security penetrates. In like manner, it tends to be presumed that organize security dangers are persistently advancing, adjusting and developing at a quick pace. Associations typically introduce a firewall and even interruption discovery frameworks that triggers alarms of any dubious movement, as these two parts just covers the specialized space and not th e human and physical area. The present system situation is using a Virtual Private Connection that is associating at least one destinations. Notwithstanding, the VPN association is likewise qualified for permit web traffic on the equivalent committed line from the Internet Service Provider. In addition, the present system just uses a solitary firewall that is situated at the primary grounds of the college. It infers that the remainder of the two remote locales are just secured by means of a basic Network address interpretation work that is consolidated in a DSL modem. Additionally, there are no best in class security machines, for example, Intrusion recognition frameworks for investigating and checking any dubious movement that may potentially turn into a danger to the University’s PC arrange. Besides, there is no fix the board for refreshing security fixes in the workstations associated with the system. There are no signs of solidifying servers for example, email server, app lication server, unified server and database server must be solidified and needs physical assurance also. 2 Security Vulnerabilities The present system security vulnerabilities will be gotten to in three classifications for example consistent security, inner security and outside security. Undoubtedly, we can see that the fig 1.1 exhibits a firewall, Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) server and an area controller with Microsoft Active Directory. The three classes for organize vulnerabilities are sorted as beneath: 2.1 Logical Vulnerabilities The current intelligent controls for ensuring data resources inside the system are dynamic Microsoft Active catalog, ISA server and a Firewall. The Microsoft dynamic catalog isn't principally a security control, as it doesn't relieve any dangers related with infections, worms, Trojans, phishing, spam, forswearing of administration assaults and so forth notwithstanding, it gives a protected organization of client profiles and File sharing highlights. Record sharing dangers are spreading on a quick pace, as once in a while, new document sharing advances are getting being created and popular. Controls won't just offer some benefit from all system based administrations, yet will likewise expand profitability for the association as far as income, client faithfulness and upper hand. Workgroup based condition isn't brought together. For example,

Blog Archive The MBA Admissions Deadline Is Approaching, and I Do Not Have My GMAT Score!

Blog Archive The MBA Admissions Deadline Is Approaching, and I Do Not Have My GMAT Score! With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. It will be that time of year again soonâ€"business schools announce their application deadlines, and I hear from candidates who do not yet have the GMAT score they want. What to do? First, do a little research. What kinds of scores are posted for the schools to which you plan to apply? Check their Web sites; most will publish scores for admitted students. If you cannot find scores for a certain program, you can try checking various MBA ranking reports (though many require you to buy the information). How far are you from the goal? Next, consult the experts. First, talk to an admissions consultant (hint, hint,  mbaMission) to gain help in deciding how far you really need to go with the GMAT. The general rule is that you would like to be at or above the average to be competitive for a certain school, but you may need to push higher (or you might get away with a lower score), depending on other aspects of your application profile. Be sure to discuss multiple scenarios: if I apply first round, can I get away with a slightly lower GMAT score? If I wait to apply second round, is the possibility of a higher GMAT score likely to make much of a difference? (Disclaimer: Of course, nobody can tell you whether you will definitely get into any particular school, just as nobody can tell you that taking the test again will definitely net you a higher score. As always, you take your chances!) When you have an idea of your “ideal” goal score, talk to some GMAT experts to see whether your desired goal score and your time frame are reasonable, given your starting point. If someone tells me that she just scored a 600 and wants a 720 in 30 days, that person has an “expectation adjustment” conversation in her near future, because not many people would be able to raise their score by 120 points (particularly to such a high final score) in only one month. Next, think about what resources would help you to learn better than you have in the past. Online forums? A friend who has already taken the test? A private tutor? A mix of all three? (I am not suggesting a course here, because I am assuming that we are talking about six weeks or fewer, in which caseâ€"if you are going to spend moneyâ€"you might as well spend it on a tutor. That will give you much more targeted and customized help, which is crucial in such a short time frame. If you have more time, though, add “a course?” to the list of possibilities.) You may have to make a tough choice between going for your goal score while postponing your application and lowering your goal score while sticking to your application time frame. Either way, take advantage of the expert advice out there to help you with this decision. Share ThisTweet GMAT Blog Archive The MBA Admissions Deadline Is Approaching, and I Do Not Have My GMAT Score! With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything.  Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. When business schools announce their application deadlines, I often hear from candidates who do not yet have the GMAT score they want. What to do? First, do a little research. What kinds of scores are posted for the schools to which you plan to apply? Check their websites; most will publish scores for admitted students. If you cannot find scores for a certain program, you can try checking various MBA ranking reports (though many require you to buy the information). How far are you from the goal? Next, consult the experts. First, talk to an admissions consultant (hint, hint,  mbaMission) to gain help in deciding how far you really need to go with the GMAT. The general rule is that you would like to be at or above the average to be competitive for a certain school, but you may need to push higher (or you might get away with a lower score), depending on other aspects of your application profile. Be sure to discuss multiple scenarios: if I apply first round, can I get away with a slightly lower GMAT score? If I wait to apply second round, is the possibility of a higher GMAT score likely to make much of a difference? (Disclaimer: Of course, nobody can tell you whether you will definitely get into any particular school, just as nobody can tell you that taking the test again will definitely net you a higher score. As always, you take your chances!) When you have an idea of your “ideal” goal score, talk to some GMAT experts to see whether your desired goal score and your time frame are reasonable, given your starting point. If someone tells me that she just scored a 600 and wants a 720 in 30 days, that person has an “expectation adjustment” conversation in her near future, because not many people would be able to raise their score by 120 points (particularly to such a high final score) in only one month. Next, think about what resources would help you to learn better than you have in the past. Online forums? A friend who has already taken the test? A private tutor? A mix of all three? (I am not suggesting a course here, because I am assuming that we are talking about six weeks or fewer, in which caseâ€"if you are going to spend moneyâ€"you might as well spend it on a tutor. That will give you much more targeted and customized help, which is crucial in such a short time frame. If you have more time, though, add “a course?” to the list of possibilities.) You may have to make a tough choice between going for your goal score while postponing your application and lowering your goal score while sticking to your application time frame. Either way, take advantage of the expert advice out there to help you with this decision. Share ThisTweet GMAT Blog Archive The MBA Admissions Deadline Is Approaching, and I Do Not Have My GMAT Score! With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything.  Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. When business schools announce their application deadlines, I often hear from candidates who do not yet have the GMAT score they want. What to do? First, do a little research. What kinds of scores are posted for the schools to which you plan to apply? Check their Web sites; most will publish scores for admitted students. If you cannot find scores for a certain program, you can try checking various MBA ranking reports (though many require you to buy the information). How far are you from the goal? Next, consult the experts. First, talk to an admissions consultant (hint, hint,  mbaMission) to gain help in deciding how far you really need to go with the GMAT. The general rule is that you would like to be at or above the average to be competitive for a certain school, but you may need to push higher (or you might get away with a lower score), depending on other aspects of your application profile. Be sure to discuss multiple scenarios: if I apply first round, can I get away with a slightly lower GMAT score? If I wait to apply second round, is the possibility of a higher GMAT score likely to make much of a difference? (Disclaimer: Of course, nobody can tell you whether you will definitely get into any particular school, just as nobody can tell you that taking the test again will definitely net you a higher score. As always, you take your chances!) When you have an idea of your “ideal” goal score, talk to some GMAT experts to see whether your desired goal score and your time frame are reasonable, given your starting point. If someone tells me that she just scored a 600 and wants a 720 in 30 days, that person has an “expectation adjustment” conversation in her near future, because not many people would be able to raise their score by 120 points (particularly to such a high final score) in only one month. Next, think about what resources would help you to learn better than you have in the past. Online forums? A friend who has already taken the test? A private tutor? A mix of all three? (I am not suggesting a course here, because I am assuming that we are talking about six weeks or fewer, in which caseâ€"if you are going to spend moneyâ€"you might as well spend it on a tutor. That will give you much more targeted and customized help, which is crucial in such a short time frame. If you have more time, though, add “a course?” to the list of possibilities.) You may have to make a tough choice between going for your goal score while postponing your application and lowering your goal score while sticking to your application time frame. Either way, take advantage of the expert advice out there to help you with this decision. Share ThisTweet GMAT

Beef Industry A Radical Transformation - 1024 Words

When it comes to free range beef and mass produced beef, it is evident what side of the fence people stand on with their preference of beef. It is only within the last few decades or so that the beef industry has undergone a radical transformation. Beef means big business for agriculture and with meat being so readily available, it only means higher revenue for beef processing companies. On the other side of the spectrum, you have cattlemen and consumers wanting their beef farm raised without antibiotics and growth hormones. Consumers have a growing concern as to where and how their beef is being raised and it is a trend that has been gaining momentum over the past few years. Mass produced beef, although harmful to the environment, is relatively inexpensive. Mass production of meat is agribusiness, which comes with beneficial government subsidies that result in less cost for factory farms. The meat industry has perfected the efficiency of slaughtering its cattle and making it a vailable for purchase by consumers in a timely fashion. What most consumers fail to realize is how powerful the meat industry is in the political arena. A Frontline journalist reported, â€Å"Yet despite the relatively low level of financial contributions, the industry has succeeded in weakening or preventing many new meat-safety initiatives in recent years† (Johnson, 2002). The meat companies are a political force with a strong voice in Washington, which has only gained more influenceShow MoreRelatedThe Factors That Contributed Industrialization During The Nineteenth Century1532 Words   |  7 PagesIndustrialism is defined as a social organization in which large-scale industries are dominant. Industrialization uses electrical, chemical, mechanical, and man power to drive production. Within few decades from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, the United States of America saw a great transformation from an a rural predominant society to an industr ialized nation where activities were concentrated in large cities. During the first three quarters of the nineteenth centuryRead MoreEffects Of Economic Development On A Nation1511 Words   |  7 Pagesat this time and needed resources from Latin American countries. Southern Honduras produced mass amounts of cotton which induced flourishing export markets. Honduran investors had the opportunity to establish financial relationships with sugar and beef exporters in the Northern part of Cortez because of their country’s new strong economic reputation (Reinterpreting the Banana Republic). Venezuela and Mexico were big producers of oil, and Colombia and Brazil were both involved in the major coffeeRead MoreGlobal Scenario Of Food Beverage Industry Essay3528 Words   |  15 PagesGlobal Scenario of Food Beverage Industry The food beverage industry is a complex, global collective of diverse businesses that supply much of the food and food energy consumed by the world population. It’s a very popular business in the present world. There are many food beverage companies in the whole world, which are doing their business inside and outside of their countries such as Pepsi, Coca cola, Pizza hut, KFC, etc. If we look toward coca cola company we see, it is an American multinationalRead MoreAustralia and Oceania.2798 Words   |  12 Pages Some are representative for the recent industrialization (south East Asia), others for economic and human backwardness (sub-Saharan Africa), others for economic supremacy and political hegemony (North America) or others for profound and radical transformations in the recent years (Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union). Due to the macro-scale of analysis, the most important criterion is general functionally; the uniqueness and homogeneity come second. The typolog y of main regions of the world isRead MoreBiodegradable Plastic Bags4447 Words   |  18 Pagesbiodegradable water-soluble polymers  for down-the-drain products such as detergents and cosmetics has  taken on increasing importance. Consumers have, however, thus  far attached little or no added value to the property of biodegradability,  forcing industry to compete head-to-head on a cost-performance  basis with existing familiar products. In addition, no suitable  infrastructure for the disposal of biodegradable materials exists  as yet. Biodegradable polymers began to provide a solutionRead MoreEssay on Slavery in Latin America4587 Words   |  19 Pagesheld. Radicals vs. Conservatives Although Chile enjoyed economic prosperity between 1926 and 1931, it was very hard hit by the world economic depression, largely because of its dependence on mineral exports and fluctuating world markets. Large-scale unemployment also had occurred after World War I when the nitrate market collapsed. The rise of the laboring classes was marked by unionization, and there were many Marxists who advocated complete social reform. The struggle between radicals and conservativesRead MorePublic Fiscal Administration3852 Words   |  16 Pages and power plants. The benefits from this goods were largely external or they required large amount of capital, the returns on which are spread over a long period, and thus do not lend themselves readily to private provision. The development of industries further created problems of its own such as pollution, urban blight, and congestion. Government expenditures may then be expected to rise and fall depending on the circumstances. Unlike Wagner, Musgrave et al explicitly measured development usingRead MoreEssay on Comm 287 Study Guide4506 Words   |  19 Pagesthe radical shift in corporate philosophy towards the value of branding send manufactures to engage in? Increased advertising 11. What does David Lubars call consumers? David Lubars, a senior ad executive in the Omnicom Group, explains the industrys guiding principle with more candor than most. Consumers, he says, are like roaches - you spray them and spray them and they get immune after a while. 12. What is the â€Å"experiential communication† industry? A $30 billion bill industry. It isRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words   |  41 Pagesline of argument regarding the claim that business has a special ethic. (Quinn et al, 1995, p. 22). With the ever-changing workforce, it is imperative that companies open themselves up to reorganization that previously had not existed within the industry. Such applications of contemporary modification include the continued application of ethical and moral decision-making processes. These changes, however, are not only representative of the perpetual flow of time; rather, they are also indicativeRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesexecutives have ï ¬â€šoundered, uncertain about what exactly needs to be changed, by how much, and when. A new framework can take the mystery out of reengineering business processes and help you comprehend, plan, and assess your company’s process-based transformations. 20 FORETHOUGHT Firms from developing countries are making a global mark†¦McDonald’s isn’t afraid to bite off more than it can chew†¦Women at Fortune 1,000 companies are securing top jobs faster than men†¦Make your employees prove their ideas’

Symbolism Of Forest And The Scarlet Letter - 1051 Words

Symbolism of Forest’s Aspects in Relation to the scarlet l`etter A In the Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne discusses the hurdles Hester Prynne, the protagonist, goes through due to her sinful nature with her child, the mocking Puritans, and the past always creeping up on her. Often these obstacles appear when she is in the forest, making it a very critical locality in the book. Nathaniel Hawthorne brilliantly uses symbolism to convey how the three main aspects of the forest—the stream, the logs, and the sunshine— all correlate to the Scarlet A that Hester wears on her chest. In the beginning of the novel, the scarlet letter is seen as a symbol of Hester great sin of adultery and the child she has thence bared. Hester has always seen the scarlet letter as a shameful symbol of her sins she has made. Yet Pearl, Hester’s daughter, matures only knowing her mother with the scarlet letter and loving her for it. Pearl grows to love the A so much that she her sel f tries to duplicate it, â€Å"As the last touch to her mermaid’s garb, Pearl took some eelgrass, and imitated, as best she could, on her own bosom, the decoration with which she was so familiar on her mother’s A letter- the letter A- but freshly green, instead of scarlet† (Hawthorne 155). The scarlet letter has become a significant symbol in Pearl’s life and she cannot bare the thought of not having it. This deep attachment to the A leads Pearl to desiring one for herself. In one instance she had a fit about it by, â€Å"StampingShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter: Symbolism in the Forest Essay examples881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scarlet Letter: Symbolism in the Forest The path strangled onward into the mystery of the primeval forest(179). This sentence displays just one of the multiple personalities that the forest symbolizes in The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorn. As seen in the epic story Wizard of OZ, the forest represents a place of evil and delight, but in the Scarlet Letter the forest symbolizes much more then that. Each character brings out a different side of the forest, however the forestRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter1247 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter Symbolism is simply defined as the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. Symbolism is a common occurrence in literary works and many books use symbolism to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. As in most literary works, symbolism also appears in The Scarlet Letter. There is lots of symbolism used in The Scarlet Letter to convey multiple things and to express many ideas. Symbolism can be found everywhere in The Scarlet Letter and many ofRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter882 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter was a novel written in the 1850 s by a man named Nathaniel Hawthorne. Throughout the Scarlet Letter he uses scads of literary devices. The literary devices are there to give the novel more depth. The main device he uses in the novel is symbolism. Hawthorne uses the symbolism to make an object have more than one meaning. Three of the elements he uses as symbols are the scarlet letter, Pearl, and the forest. These symbols are seen differently by theRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1464 Words   |  6 PagesNicholas Markle Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 6 January 2017 Symbolism in the Scarlet Letter In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s book, The Scarlet Letter, symbolism is used to give the reader an in-depth understanding into the events that take place in the story. There are several symbols that Hawthorne uses to give meaning to the people, places, and things throughout the story. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne’s husband disappears and is thought to be dead. She has a child with Dimmesdale, Hester’sRead MoreThe Role of Color in The Scarlet Letter Essay973 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, politics, and religion. In The Scarlet Letter, the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism through colors such as red, black and white in the form of sunlight, to represent emotions and ideologies of Hester and the people around her. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the color red significantly throughout The Scarlet Letter to show its importance of symbolism in the emotions of sin and passion that it represents. The first example in The Scarlet Letter is the red rose that is growing by the prisonRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Wilderness Vs. Society1259 Words   |  6 Pages Wilderness vs. society In the novel Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne presenting the idea for humans to endure the laws of nature and conscience, rather than following the laws of man, to fulfill happiness. The novel consists of a young woman named Hester Prynne carrying her infant daughter named Pearl. The golden letter A embroidered on Hester’s bosom symbolizes adultery, a vile sin which is looked down upon in her community. She encountersRead MoreJosh Lyon. Mrs. Voshell. Honors English 10. 6 January 2017.979 Words   |  4 PagesJosh Lyon Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 6 January 2017 Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter Within The Scarlet Letter Hawthorne uses symbolism, â€Å"the use of symbols to represent ideas† (Bell 10), affluently. The amount of symbolism Hawthorne uses could lead some to believe that The Scarlet Letter is in fact an allegory. Nearly every object in Hawthorne’s novel is symbolic. Hawthorne uses everyday objects and places to symbolize many main themes, concepts, and ideas in the lives of Hester and Pearl asRead MoreSymbolism Is The Use Of Symbols To Signify Important Meaning1305 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism is the use of symbols to signify important meaning to things. These symbols could be basically anything in which a meaning is more than just the literal context. Hawthorne has several uses of symbolisms in his stories. Symbolism was very popular literary device during the Romantic period, where the object embodied some sort of idea. â€Å"The symbolism of his works focused on isolation and guilt of the individual, the uncertainties of good and evil, and th e continual hold of the past on theRead MoreABy Major Characters In The Scarlet Letter1202 Words   |  5 Pages‘A’ by Major Characters in The Scarlet Letter People have different cultures and experiences throughout their lives; therefore, they all have different perspectives of the same object. Various authors use different perspectives of people to make objects mean different based on how people approach it. Not only the readers see the object in different ways, but also the characters in the story. The Scarlet Letter uses various symbolism such as ‘A , rosebush, the forest and more which might mean differentRead MoreScarlet Letter And Symbolism1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter and Symbolism Nathaniel Hawthorne uses many forms of symbolism in his book The Scarlet Letter. Symbolism is, according to Merriam-Webster, â€Å"the art or practice of using symbols, especially by investing things with a symbolic meaning or by expressing the invisible or intangible by means of visual or sensuous representations.† This means that the author was using objects to represent an action or idea. The symbols used in his book is either all physical or visible objects. Many

World Food Crisis - 1336 Words

Microeconomics H.W. Assignment World Food Crisis Professor: Student: 2011 Food is the foundation of human live and people cannot survive without it. Food security is a vital issue facing the governments around the world. However, food shortage is becoming increasingly severe in this day and age. There are several reasons which led to the universal food shortage and they are interconnected to each other. Increasing world population, extreme weather and the wide spread use of biofuels are the main causes of worldwide shortage of food. These factors lead to food price rises rapidly. Global food crisis is being compounded by several causes such as growing population,†¦show more content†¦But what happens if the U.S. scenario is worse than a â€Å"nonrecord† harvest? What if there’s a Russia-scale crop failure here at home? â€Å"When we have the first serious crop failure, which will happen,† says farm commodity expert Don Coxe, â€Å"we will then have a full-blown food crisis† – one far worse than 2008. Coxe has studied the sector for more than 35 years as a strategist for BMO Financial Group. He says it didn’t have to come to this. â€Å"We’ve got a situation where there has been no incentive to allocate significant new capital to agriculture or to develop new technologies to dramatically expand crop output.† â€Å"We’ve got complacency,† he sums up. â€Å"So for those reasons, I believe the next food crisis – when it comes – will be a bigger shock than $150 oil.† A recent report from HSBC isn’t quite so alarming†¦unless you read between the lines. â€Å"World agricultural markets,† it says, â€Å"have become so finely balanced between supply and demand that local disruptions can have a major impact on the global prices of the affected commodities and then reverberate throughout the entire food chain.† That was the story in 2008. It’s becoming the story again now. It may go away in a few weeks or a few months. But it won’t go away for good. It’ll keep coming back†¦for decades. There’s nothing you or I can do to change it. So we might as well â€Å"hedge† our rising food costs by investing in the very commodities whose pricesShow MoreRelatedWorld Food Crisis1328 Words   |  6 PagesMicroeconomics H.W. Assignment World Food Crisis Professor: Student: 2011 Food is the foundation of human live and people cannot survive without it. Food security is a vital issue facing the governments around the world. However, food shortage is becoming increasingly severe in this day and age. There are several reasons which led to the universal food shortage and they are interconnected to each other. Increasing world population, extreme weatherRead MoreWorld Food Crisis: Its Consequences and Underlying Problems1035 Words   |  5 Pagesthe World Food Crisis. As US Subprime credit and mortgage problems crunch harder into global national economies, Inflation is on sky rocket high. There is a surge in commodity prices particularly for food staples thus pushing up consumer prices across the globe. (The pain of inflation, 2008 pg.1) This paper will focus on this very point ‘the soaring global food prices’, it’s affects around the world. The paper will also try to point out the underlying causes for the historical food shor tageRead MoreSustainability And Solutions Of Food1691 Words   |  7 PagesSustainability on food Today, the contemporary world is riddled with several developing, uncertainties with the food security. World population is growing faster, by researching world population by 2050 it will reach 9 billion people on this Earth. Food requirement is expected at over 70% of current levels. Sustainability is important for the food because, it is achieving the level against price rising prices of food, included climate change because climate change is also a huge problem for farmersRead MoreThe Article On The Global Food Crisis1058 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article â€Å"How to feed nine billion† that’s written by Evan Fraser Andrew Rimas, who each bring their own view towards as they raise the issue of global food crisis. The global food crisis is an ongoing stigma in today’s world, one that has afflicted the lives of millions across the globe. The article speaks about the global food market, of how fragile it is, by using various real life examples supported by statistics. It does so, however, from almost an purely economic standpoint. It highlightsRead MoreHunger Is Huge Crisis By Developing Countries1603 Words   |  7 Pagesstatistic is all true. Something as simple as food can cause 8,640 kids to die a day and 300 million children go hungry every day, most of them living in developing countries, and stuck in a life of poverty. Hunger is huge crisis, in developing countries, that has a large amount of negative impacts on the people living there and generations to come. Hunger and Causes Hunger can be defined in two ways, unease or pain from want of food, or the want or scarcity of food in a country. Hunger in developing countriesRead MoreThe Health Of The Human Race1269 Words   |  6 Pagesfor consumption of food and water. This dependency is crucial in order to maintain and sustain the future existence of humans on Earth. Unfortunately, as the world faces agricultural problems such as: price increases, overpopulation, and climate change, attaining food has proven to become more difficult. Food crises are issues that have plagued humans across the globe currently and historically. What makes this particular topic important is not only the innate human need for food, but the fact thatRead MoreA Brief Note On The Global Food Crisis866 Words   |  4 PagesEvery 3.6 seconds, the time it takes you to take a bite of food, a person dies of hunger or malnourishment. Global food crisis is a problem that has been around since the beginning of time, but it is everything bu t yesterday’s issue. It is very real today and the numbers of starving people are still growing. Solutions will not be easy to sort out, since the dramatic food price escalation has numerous causes. The world’s population is expected to increase from 7 billion today to 9 or 10 billion byRead MoreHunger, Poverty, And Poverty1290 Words   |  6 Pages Hunger play a crucial role in everyone’s lives. Many people in third world countries do not always have the luxury to go to bed on a full stomach. Certain people face these obstacles that they could overcome on their own. However, certain adversities are much greater than one individual. Striving to end hunger inspires unity for those struggling and those who want to find a solution for the problem. Working together to improve life on land is one of the most important aspects in life. The globalRead MoreExpansion Of Ethanol Production On The United States1318 Words   |  6 PagesRenewable Fuel Standard was signed in to law, US Corn production has shifted from feeding faces to fuel tanks, stirring a controversy over corns purpose. In 2007, the food or fuel controversy landed on the floor of the United Nations when Jean Ziegler, former UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, stated that diverting cropland from food to fuel is a crime against humanity (Ferrett). The Renewa ble Fuel Standard, signed in to law in 2005, is a mandate that requires renewable fuels, such as corn basedRead MoreEssay on The Recent Global Food Crisis and Obesity Epidemic 1789 Words   |  8 Pagesthe world are starkly staring at a food crisis that has picked momentum especially since 2008. This recent global food crisis has placed staple grains, the main sustenance for populations around the world, out of reach of the hundreds of millions of people in need of them. This has seen its effects being felt in both developed and developing countries (Magdoff, 2006: 1-7). This study will focus its attention on the explanation about this recent food crisis, how it reflects previous agri-food system

Miniature Painting Essay Example For Students

Miniature Painting Essay Each of these points is taken into consideration by the judges on Selection Day. The miniature by virtue of its detail and the finest execution of medium must stand up to the closest inspection, whilst at the same time hold its own with good composition and tonal balance when viewed from afar, A wide variety of media is used on surfaces such as paper, Ivories, Ivories and others from specialist suppliers. Works also include those of enamellers and engravers. It is the great variety of subjects, media and techniques which serve to keep miniature art alive and a constant delight. In a top quality miniature every single detail is itself miniaturized, leading the eye own and down, so that with high magnification you may see the immaculate fineness of the brush strokes. A top quality miniature painting may take many hours to finish. The work requires the utmost concentration and very careful planning. Clean and dust-free conditions are essential where even one single grain of dust can present problems, when painting details are measured in parts of millimeters. The term miniature relates first Of all to technique and identification and only secondly to the size of a painting. One can produce a 12-inch painting which is also a miniature. The size Of a miniature is traditionally described as small enough to carry in a persons hand, pocket or bag. But this implies that sizes can vary enormously. Presumably, as long as the miniature technique is observed, a wall could be painted in miniature, even though the preciousness of the hand- held miniature would be lost. This technique is a specialized means of producing a prefect balance of color and detail in a series of thinly applied colors, intended to reflect light, within the boundary of a small frame. This does not mean that only traditional watercolors paint can be used. The technique produces the recognizable translucent and delicate look of the multilayered painting, but it can he applied using any of our present-day mediums. The word miniaturist, sometimes heard in the United States, is onto correct description tooth discipline of the miniature. miniature painting, or the art of the miniature, is the correct description of this enchanting and fascinating branch of tine art. Joan Willies] The Art of the Miniature A work of fine art in miniature is a particularly personal object that draws the viewer into an intimate, concentrated little World that is breathtaking in its execution. Every single detail is miniaturized The scale of the subject matter, the brush strokes; so that only With high magnification can one behold the immaculate details of the artists technique. The term miniature relates first of all to technique and as an identification and only secondly to the size Of a painting.

Walking Away to Try Again free essay sample

Remembering the past can be painful. The relentless aching within your heart when you walked away from something true. Things are always easier said than done. One always realizes this fact by walking away. You experience the diminishing joy you once had, silently escaping your heart leaving your soul feeling empty and isolated. You experience the loss of addiction to love, a feeling that was always there. Love can be a dark world full of deceitful promises and crystal tears. That’s why sometimes by walking away and to try again, can give you a more desirable happiness. To obliterate the pain from the past can be done. The thought to move on can be enviable. Time is relieving of pain and savior of shattered pieces. Even though you may be a frail structure to love, risks are meant to be taken. It’s time to relinquish the anger you have trapped within. We will write a custom essay sample on Walking Away to Try Again or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Oblige yourself to break through the shield that protects your encased heart. My body found life again. By decision through faith,my heart awakened with life again. You will feel like night can give way to day. Love is a benediction! My eyes lost the sight of fear and shone with assertiveness, When trust between two devoted hearts is linked its forever. The meaning of love may be obscure to other, but it’s a gift of life given to be experienced by every individual. Knowledgeable people question the mysteries of emotion dealing with the heart. They try scrutinizing the true meaning of love, feelings and uncontrollable emotions. When you walked way to take another chance†¦ My eyes dried away their tears and my heart started to beat again. You feel overwhelmed by happiness and no regrets. The deepest fears i kept hidden has been replaced by the emotions I have longed for. To be oblivious to the outside world feels intoxicating. You will never recede to the past. You feel rectified by the sentiment of love. Walk away and render your heart to a second chance! When I walked away it gave me back my life and someone true†¦

Profile of Death Row Inmate Brenda Andrew

Profile of Death Row Inmate Brenda Andrew Brenda Evers Andrew is on death row in Oklahoma for the murder of her husband, Robert Andrew. Brenda Andrew and her lover killed her husband to collect on his life insurance policy after she had tired of the marriage and had several affairs. The Childhood Years Brenda Evers, born on Dec. 16, 1963, grew up in a quiet home in Enid, Oklahoma. The Evers family were devout Christians who enjoyed gathering for family meals, holding group prayers,  and living a quiet life. Brenda was a good student, always earning above-average grades. As she got older, friends remembered her as shy and quiet, spending much of her spare time at church and helping others. In junior high school, Brenda took up baton twirling and attended local football games, but unlike her friends, when the games ended she skipped all the parties and went home. Rob and Brenda Meet Rob Andrew was at Oklahoma State University when he met Brenda, then a high school senior, through his younger brother. They began seeing each other and almost immediately started dating exclusively. After graduating from high school, Brenda attended college in Winfield, Kansas, but left a year later and moved to OSU in Stillwater so that she and Rob could be closer. They married on June 2, 1984. They lived in Oklahoma City until Rob accepted a position in Texas and they relocated. After a few years, Rob wanted to return to Oklahoma, but Brenda was happy with their life in Texas. She had a job that she liked and had formed solid friendships. Their marriage became strained when Rob informed her that he had accepted a job with an Oklahoma City ad agency. Rob returned to Oklahoma City, but Brenda decided to stay in Texas. They remained separated for a few months before Brenda decided to move to Oklahoma. Stay-at-Home Mom On Dec. 23, 1990, the Andrews had their first child, Tricity, and Brenda became a stay-at-home mom, leaving her job and work pals behind. Four years later, their second child, Parker, was born, but by then Rob and Brendas marriage was in trouble. Rob began confiding to his friends and pastor about his failing marriage. Friends later testified that Brenda was verbally abusive to Rob, often telling him that she hated him and that their marriage was a mistake. By 1994, Brenda seemed to have gone through a transformation. The once shy, conservative woman had stopped wearing her shirts buttoned to the neck in exchange for a more provocative look that was usually tight, short, and revealing. A Friend's Husband In October 1997, Brenda began an affair with Rick Nunley, the husband of a friend she had worked with at an Oklahoma bank. According to Nunley, the affair lasted until the following spring, although they continued to stay in contact by phone. The Guy at the Grocery Store In 1999, James Higgins, married and working at a grocery store, met Brenda. He later testified that Brenda showed up at the store in low-cut tops and short skirts and they flirted with each other. One day, she handed Higgins a key to a hotel room and told him to meet her there. The affair continued until May 2001, when she told him, it wasnt fun anymore. They remained friends, and Higgins was hired to do house renovations for the Andrews. The Sunday School Affair The Andrews and James Pavatt met while attending the North Pointe Baptist Church, where Brenda and Pavatt taught Sunday school classes. Pavatt became friends with Rob and spent time with the Andrews and their children at their home. He was a life insurance agent, and in mid-2001 he helped Rob set up a life insurance policy worth $800,000, naming Brenda as the sole beneficiary. Around the same time, Brenda and Pavatt began having an affair. They did little to hide it, even while at church, and were told that they were no longer needed as Sunday school teachers. By the following summer, Pavatt had divorced his wife, Suk Hui. In October Brenda filed for divorce from Rob, who had already moved out of their home. Who Cut the Brake Lines? Once the divorce papers were filed, Brenda became more vocal about her disdain for her estranged husband. She told friends that she hated Rob and wished that he was dead. On Oct. 26, 2001, someone severed the brake lines on Robs car. The next morning, Pavatt and Brenda concocted a false emergency, apparently in hopes that Rob would have a traffic accident. According to Janna Larson, Pavatts daughter, Pavatt persuaded her to call Rob Andrew from an untraceable phone and claim that Brenda was in a hospital in Norman, Oklahoma, and needed him immediately. An unknown male called Rob that morning with the same news. The plan failed. Rob had discovered that his brake lines had been cut before receiving the calls. He met with the police and told them that he suspected that his wife and Pavatt were trying to kill him for the insurance money. The Insurance Policy After the incident with his brake lines, Rob decided to make his brother the beneficiary of his insurance policy instead of Brenda. Pavatt found out and told Rob that he couldnt change the policy because Brenda owned it. Rob then called Pavatts supervisor, who assured him that he was the owner of the policy. Rob told the supervisor that he thought Pavatt and his wife were trying to kill him. When Pavatt found out that Rob had spoken to his boss, he went into a rage and warned Rob not to try to get him fired from his job. It was later discovered that Brenda and Pavatt had attempted to transfer ownership of the insurance policy to Brenda without Robs knowledge by forging his signature and backdating it to March 2001. Thanksgiving Holiday On Nov. 20, 2001, Rob went to pick up his children for the Thanksgiving holiday. It was his turn to be with the kids. According to Brenda, she met Rob in the driveway and asked if he would come in and light the pilot on the furnace. Prosecutors believe that when Rob bent down to light the furnace, Pavatt shot him once, then handed Brenda the 16-gauge shotgun. She took the second shot, ending 39-year-old Rob Andrews life. Pavatt then shot Brenda in the arm with a .22-caliber handgun to help cover up the crime. Two Masked Men Brenda told police that two armed, masked men dressed in black had attacked Rob in the garage and shot him, then shot her in her arm as she ran away. The Andrews children were found in a bedroom watching television with the volume turned up very high. They had no idea what had happened. Investigators also noted that it didnt appear they were packed and ready to spend the weekend with their father. Brenda was taken to a hospital and treated for what was described as a superficial wound. The Investigation Investigators were told that Rob owned a 16-gauge shotgun but that Brenda had refused to let him have it when he moved out. They searched the Andrews home but didnt find the shotgun. A search of the Andrews next-door neighbors home revealed that someone had entered the attic through an opening in a bedroom closet. A spent 16-gauge shotgun shell was found on the bedroom floor, and several .22-caliber bullets were found in the attic. There were no signs of forced entry. The neighbors were out of town when the murder took place  but left Brenda a key to their house. The shotgun shell found in the neighbors home was the same brand and gauge as the shell found in the Andrews garage. On the day of the murder, Pavatts daughter Janna had lent her car to her father after he offered to have it serviced. When he returned it the morning after the murder, the car hadnt been serviced, and his daughter found a .22-caliber bullet on the floorboard. Pavatt told her to throw it away. The .22-caliber round found in Jannas car was the same brand as the three .22-caliber rounds found in the neighbors attic. Investigators also learned that Pavatt had purchased a handgun the week before the murder. On the Run Instead of attending Robs funeral, Brenda, her two children, and Pavatt took off to Mexico. Pavatt called his daughter repeatedly from Mexico, asking her to send them money, unaware that she was cooperating with the FBIs investigation into the murder. In late February 2002, having run out of money, Pavatt and Brenda re-entered the United States and were arrested in Hidalgo, Texas. The following month they were extradited to Oklahoma City. Trials and Sentencing James Pavatt and Brenda Andrew were charged with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit first-degree murder. In separate trials, they were found guilty and received death sentences. Brenda never showed remorse for her part in murdering her husband and has claimed that she is innocent. On the day that she was formally sentenced, she looked directly at Oklahoma County District Judge Susan Bragg and said that the verdict and sentence were an egregious miscarriage of justice, and she was going to fight until she was vindicated. On June 21, 2007, Brendas appeal was denied by the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals on a 4-1 vote.  Judge Charles Chapel agreed with Andrews arguments that some of the testimony shouldnt have been allowed during her trial.   On April 15, 2008, the  U.S. Supreme Court rejected without comment on Andrews appeal of the appeals courts decision upholding her conviction and sentence. As of November 2018, she was in the  Mabel  Bassett  Correctional  Center  in  McLoud, Oklahoma.

Peculiarities of media creation nowadays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Peculiarities of media creation nowadays - Essay Example The creation of media in USA was initiated as a political decision of technological invention. This led to the political decision of having a state run postal service that eventually affected the society in one way or the other. The government through laws such as the public access to information laws clearly demonstrated the role of the state in shaping the path that journalism, mass media and mass communication would be affected. It also shows how future media would be created and how it influences the society either socially, politically or politically and how it relates to the global perspective. Eminent scholars have argued that political decisions, considerations and reasons led to the creation of the media in United States (Starr 2004, p.2) as a profitable and powerful institution where the decisions made led to the growing number of communication empires currently witnessed in the nation and the world at large. He states that technology and economics cannot singlehandedly exp lain the communication media currently present. To him communication media has got a direct impact on the exercise of power and understanding the media must account itself while taking into account political considerations. Therefore political decisions will continue to influence the media for a long time and its creation. In America, the framework provided either institutionally, politically or legally is favourable to the creation and development of media. The environment came about as a concern made of political considerations in which the American Constitutional framework and the defining political and legal decisions produced a viable and vibrant network of communication for the United States and later the world. The aforementioned coupled with the freedom of speech enshrined in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution led to the subsidization of newspapers through a comprehensive postal network that ensured some form of privacy. This encouraged people to take thes e forms of media for their daily activities as communication networks quickly spread to a much wider area of the society supported by a conducive legal and political climate. Politics has therefore converged with modern media as literacy and news receive more attention through the media that is utilized by them in all scenarios. Audiences can create the media by making themselves available to the media or making use of the particular media front and this explains the rationale for the existence of the media in our daily lives. The utilization of the media by those who provide it is always targeted towards a particular audience all the time. It is important to note that all prospective providers of media platforms must give account of their target audiences before any form of media is made or adopted (Gupta and Brooks 2013, p.201). Exploration of the target audience and its position within the system of mass communication allows the media creators or providers to identify sites of co ntestations in the system. The audiences in the media create contexts within which to combine the media and other life-style experiences as people create time to make use of different media in their daily tasks. Influence of Globalization on Media Globalization in relation to the media studies refer to the strengthening of connections between persons in the society that enables us understand the world as one to create awareness of our own place and how it relates within the world experience. As an

Systems Feedback Loops for Deckers Outdoor Corporation Research Paper

Systems Feedback Loops for Deckers Outdoor Corporation - Research Paper Example   The two categories of feedback loops utilized at DOC are the balancing loops together with the reinforcing loops. Sources consider such loops as significant constituents of the thinking of Deckers outdoor corporation. Concisely, systems thinking to refer to ways in which different elements present in an organization interact with each other, therefore, culminating in their growth, or fall. The literature describes systems thinking as people, different structures, as well as inherent processes essential for the overall prosperity of an organization. The two of the roles identified in DOC execute various, divergent functions. For instance, balancing loops are endowed with the conscientiousness of enhancing an organization’s stability. Alternatively, a reinforcing loop performs the role of controlling the pace of growth of an organization (Burgoyne, Araujo & Easterby-Smith, 2000). At DOC, a suitable example of a reinforcing loop is notable after an appraisal of an employeeâ⠂¬â„¢s performance and the support they obtain from the management. It is notable that employees who have demonstrated excellence in their performances tend to acquire incalculable support from the management. The management directs such individuals by the provision of bonuses, additional training for skills development, as well as allocation of better assignments. As a result, the performance of such individuals continues to improve, and the company notes an addition of its profits. This is among the reasons for the sustained expansion of DOC to diverse locales. In a different scenario, the workforces’ performance may progressively slow down. Simultaneously, the management is unable to offer the much-needed support thus the decline. In such a case, the reinforcement loop applies. In the largest percentage of companies, the reinforcing loop cannot drive an organization towards attaining its stability, therefore, the necessity of looking into a different category known as the balancing loops (Burgoyne, Araujo & Easterby-Smith, 2000). The balancing loops As opposed to reinforcing loops that focus on the growth or decline of an organization, this loop aims at attaining a stated steady state, or an objective. An apt action is unavoidable when trying to move from a current state to the designated desired state. The DOC has enacted various strategies for purposes of devising apt techniques for enhancing its growth to other geographical locations across the globe. Therefore, it resorts into incorporating some balancing loops to aid in achieving its stated goals. At DOC, instances of this class of loops are numerous (Burgoyne, Araujo & Easterby-Smith, 2000). This is because DOC has many plans for bringing new products to the market, therefore, creating a balancing loop. The interaction occurring between the two states results into formation of the gap.  Ã‚  

The higher the resistance Essay Example for Free

The higher the resistance Essay Aim To see if the length of wire will affect the resistance Factors I will be changing the length of the wire Prediction I predict that the longer the wire the higher the resistance Fair test To make my experiment a fair test I will: iKeep the voltage and amps the same   Keep the equipment in the same position i Keep the thickness of the wire the same i Use the same wire Apparatus The apparatus I will be using are: i Lab pack Ammeter i Voltmeter i Crocodile clips i 1 Metre nichrome wire . Metre ruler i Switch Youre Experiment 1. Place all apparatus onto a table 2. Place apparatus as: Battery then switch then ammeter then wire then place voltmeter parallel to the wire 3. Put one crocodile clip at one end of the nichrome wire and the second 10cm away 4. Read and record the results from voltmeter and ammeter onto a table 5. Keep everything the same (voltmeter and wire) 6. Move the second crocodile clip another 10cm away from the first one 7. Record the result of the voltmeter and the ammeter on the table. 8. Repeat this four more times at 30cm, 40cm, 50cm and 60cm and record the results Diagram Safety Connect all the apparatus correctly make sure that everything works and nothing is faulty. Results First Results Length(cm) Current (A) Voltage (V) Resistance (ohms) 10 3. 29 verage Resistance Length of wire (cm) Average Resistance (ohms) 1Conclusion I found out that the longer the nichrome wire the longer the resistance. Evaluation Erin Brennan 10CAH 09/05/2007 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

Custom Written Term Papers: Othello Is a Tragedy of Fortune

Othello Is a Tragedy of Fortune  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello we find a tragedy of fortune, in which the Moor falls from a great height into dishonor and disgrace. Let us dwell upon this theme in this essay.    H. S. Wilson in his book of literary criticism, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, discusses the misfortunes in the play and the hero’s attitude:    But if a man is betrayed into destroying what he loves most, if he ruins himself through his own folly without understanding what he is doing or being able to help himself, and then is forced to look at just what he has done and acknowledge his fault, his misfortune is harder than most. There is nothing necessarily tragic about the misfortune itself, hard though it is. Terrible misfortunes happen to   people every day. We read about them in the newspaper, and turn over the page. The tragic quality lies not in the happening alone, but chiefly in the human attitude to it. (60)    In her book, Everybody’s Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies, Maynard Mack comments on the heroine’s final song, a song of fortune:    The most moving retrospectives come later. Desdemona, preparing for bed on the night that will be her last, remembers her mother’s maid â€Å"called Barbary†:    She was in love, and he she loved proved mad And did forsake her. She had a song of â€Å"Willow;† An old thing ‘twas; but it expressed her fortune, And she died singing it. That song to-night Will not go from my mind. (4.3.25)    Here time present, in which Desdemona speaks and sings, and time future, in which we know she (like Barbary) is to die from an absolute fidelity to her intuition of what love is and means, recede... ... Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeare: The Pattern in His Carpet. N.p.: n.p., 1970.    Gardner, Helen. â€Å"Othello: A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from â€Å"The Noble Moor.† British Academy Lectures, no. 9, 1955.    Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare: The Tragedies. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985.    Mack, Maynard. Everybody’s Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.    Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.    Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Pipeline and the Kurdish Issue

Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Pipeline and the Kurdish Issue The Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline links the Caspian sea to the Eastern Mediterranean, it runs 1, 768 km long and is the second longest oil pipeline in the former Soviet Union, extending through the former Soviet republics of Azerbaijan and Georgia, as well as Turkey. At its capacity it can pump up to 1 million barrels (160,00 m3) of oil per day. The construction of the pipeline was a massive undertaking costing upwards of US$3. 9 billion.This considered the pipeline was funded 70% by third parties (dominated by British Petroleum). Even well before it’s completion the BTC pipeline has had a remarkable effect on the world’s oil politics; some critics have gone as far to argue that it has directly affected the geopolitics of the Palestinian conflict. One can clearly see the important monetary reasons to this pipeline, however what will be dealt with more in this essay will be it’s contributions to world polit ics and the controversies that surround it.The BTC pipeline is nothing short of an engineering feat, extending almost exactly 1, 768 km across extremely difficult terrain and diverse climatic and geological zones; techniques and chemical coatings which may have worked perfect for one region had to be changed for others. What sets the BTC pipeline apart though is how this ambitious undertaking affects the myriad communities and millions of citizens, making the pipeline not only an economic undertaking but also a socio-political issue.The South Caucasus, formerly an underappreciated region of Russia, is now of extreme strategic significance; the US along with many other Western powers have vested interests in the affairs of these three nations through which the pipeline runs. The BTC pipeline bypasses the territory of the Russian Federation. It transits through the former Soviet republics of Azerbaijan and Georgia, both of which have become US â€Å"protectorates†, firmly integ rated into a military alliance with the US and NATO. It goes without saying that the pipeline is all about the oil, but it is equally about the social and civic development of the participating countries.In order to properly discuss the social and environmental issues of the BTC project, one must first have an adequate frame of reference from which the project can be judged. There are many principles which one can use including those outlined by the World Bank. However for the purposes of this paper, the Equator Principles will be used. The EPs are a set of principles – outlined by Citigroup, ABN AMRO, Barclays and WestLB – are a voluntary set of principles for determining social and environmental risk in project financing.The Principles, adopted by seventeen leading private banks, specify that said Banks would only provide loans to projects, which meet a number of conditions. These conditions include that projects comply with the International Finance Corporation (IFC ) policies, that they follow the host country laws, among other specific requirements. A review in 2003 examined the BTC pipeline; this paper will examine the Turkish section of this review (while many of the same systemic failures were found just as well in Azerbaijan and Georgia).Based on a rigorous study of the BTC project documents, and also on two international FACT finding Missions to the pipeline route, this review found that BTC project is in breach of five EP-referenced IFC standards on 127 accounts. These sections include: 53 counts in Environmental Assessment; 7 counts in Natural Habitats; 30 counts in Indigenous Peoples; 28 counts in Involuntary Resettlement; 9 counts in Cultural Property The study also found that the project was in breach of international standards such as World Bank standards, European Union Directive on Environmental Impact Assessment, European Bank of Reconstruction & Development.This would be a massive undertaking to properly examine all of the claims made against the BTC project, so focus will instead be put in three areas: Natural Habitats, Indigenous Peoples, and Involuntary resettlement. In doing so this paper will examine the example given by the Kurdish community of Turkey. The Kurds are an example of a nation without a state; they are an ethno-linguistic group without any central state. They comprise 18% of the Turkish population (an estimated 14 million).When establishing the pipeline, Turkey strategically rerouted the pipeline away from the heavily Kurdish areas and the South-East; that being said much of the pipeline still runs through areas that require heavily armed guarding. When looking at the EP section Impacts and indigenous peoples and communities (chapter 8), the project scored a non-compliance stating that â€Å"the impacts on indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities not considered at all (notably the Kurds)†. The Kurds, an ethnic minority of the region, can apply for OD 4. 0 (Indigenous Peoples r ights, section 8. 3), however when BTC co. overlooked this to speed the construction process along they broke not only the Equator principles but also the World Bank principles. Specifically the BTC project has failed to ensure that the Kurds benefited from this project, and failed to ensure that the Kurds were adequately informed about the project prior to it’s completion. Also the project did not even attempt to draw up an ethnic minorities’ development plan (which would include schooling funding among other social programs).Operational Directive 4. 30, Involuntary Resettlement, sets out the requirements for resettlement and adequate compensation for land acquisition. Fact-finding missions outlined in the EP document emergency powers had been used to override OD 4. 30. In many cases displacement occurred before compensation was complete, and when compensation was given the rates were too low. None of the communities were informed of their rights in regards to the lan d expropriation. Much of the criticism coming from the consultation process of the BTC co. s interesting however, because the project did put in place comprehensive public consultation and disclosure processes commencing in mid-2001 with a process of stakeholder identification and preliminary consultation during project scoping; information briefs and consultations with local authorities and local NGOs followed very shortly after this. On the IFC website, the claim is made that they were informed that the members of the Kurdish communities all were fluent in Turkish. As a result of this mistreatment of the Kurdish communities, which the pipeline passes through, many Kurdish militant groups have taken to sabotaging the pipeline.The Kurdish workers party (PKK) has publicly taken credit for much of this sabotage. However there was no mention of whether they adequately explain (in Turkish of Kurdish) their rights with regards to land expropriation. As a result one can see that BTC is ma king the bare minimum of effort required to the Kurdish communities; they claim that they are meeting with the members of the community and yet there still seems to be opposition with pipeline sabotage. Some have argued that this is just an attempt to discredit the Turkish state and bring attention to their nationalist causes in regards to Kurdistan. Regardless of hich, the BTC project has not adequately equipped these communities with the means to consult with these large firms. Much of the political tension arising from the pipeline is a direct result of the lack of environmental accountability. At 1 million barrels a day, the amount of CO2 produced in a year is equal to an entire power industry in the UK. The region of Turkey that the pipeline runs through historically is prone to major earthquakes, and there has not been adequate preparation for this. The BTC project is suffering these problems because of a complete disregard to these standards, but rather seemingly because of a rushed approach.Couple the Kurdish issue with the evident disregard for any form of environmental accountability along with many other problems found in the two ex-soviet countries not mentioned in this paper and the project is simply not sustainable. If adequate structures are not put in place to allow for public dissent, the BTC is doomed to continually suffer sabotage to their pipelines. This is perhaps not such a problem from the perspective of BP, who clearly can afford this expense; it is however an embarrassing light to be shone on Turkey. If for no other reason, Turkey should be pressing for changes in the BTC structure.

Musical Elements Of The Vietnam War - 2142 Words

During the course of this analytical essay it can be shown that the two pieces, 8th November and (We’ll Be Singing Hallelujah) Marching through Berlin, express emotions that soldiers have felt during and after a war, through the use of musical elements. It can be established that the first song, 8th November reflects the Vietnam War, through the use of Dynamics, Pitch and Timbre. Similarly, the second piece evaluated and analysed, (We’ll Be Singing Hallelujah) Marching through Berlin also utilises the musical elements of Dynamics, Pitch and Timbre to reflect emotions and memories of past and present soldiers. The wars that these songs are about, the Vietnam War (occurring between the years 1955 and 1975, involving many countries including, South Vietnam, North Vietnam, U.S., United Kingdom and Australia.) And World War II (took place between the years 1939 and 1945, involving almost every country in the world.), can be clearly recognised throughout the style of the pie ce, lyrics and the musical elements found in the two songs. Expressive devices have been used throughout both songs to express emotions towards the wars of their era. During 8th November, dynamics are used extensively in 8th November. These emotions relate to the past and the present soldiers battling and their experiences during and after a war. A fair portion of this song has been performed in moderately loud1 (Mezzo-forte), however the record also has the additional, louder2 (Forte) dynamic for theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Woodstock1677 Words   |  7 Pagesyouth, united people of all ages, races, and sexes, and defined a generation, making it one of the most important musical events of all time. In order to understand the impact and importance of the Woodstock Festival one must first examine the society that preceded the 1960’s and set the stage so to speak for the events of the Woodstock Festival. The end of World War II brought thousands of young servicemen back to America to pick up their lives and start new families in new Read MoreAnalysis Of Bob Dylan s Masters Of War 1051 Words   |  5 Pages During the mid to late 1900’s, an anti-war movement emerged, which was largely based off of Americans protesting the unpopular Vietnam War of 1955-1975. The U.S. presented the Vietnam War as a war against communism, but people began to see the U.S.’s chances of winning as futile. Many disagreed with the violence and intrusion that came from the U.S. involving itself in the conflict between north and south Vietnam. Around the same time period, tensions were growing between the U.S. and the SovietRead MoreCambodia Rocks : The Struggle For Musical Experimentation1680 Words   |  7 PagesCambodia Rocks: The Struggle for Musical Experimentation Introduction In 1996, the New York City label Parallel World released a CD that introduced most Western listeners to a new world of music: Cambodia Rocks. This mixtape of songs performed by Khmer musicians and recorded in the 1960s and early 1970s fuses early garage and psychedelic rock from the West and traditional vocal techniques and lyrics from Cambodia. The musicians on the tracklist for this album, however, were initially anonymous,Read MoreTim OBriens The Things They Carried: An Analysis1542 Words   |  6 PagesCarried is a short story told in the form of a catalogue. OBriens title provides both an accurate description of how the story is organized mainly by lists, with the narrative seeming an almost accidental intrusion but also as a sort of recurrent musical refrain in the text itself. The title phrase is repeated at semi-regular intervals in the text, and encourages the reader to understand the catalogue of items as adding up to something larger than the mere objects described. It i s important to recognizeRead MoreThe period between early 1940s to mid-1960s or so, alternatively, the period between when the700 Words   |  3 Pagesalternatively, the period between when the musical Oklahoma! (1943) was produced till the time when Hair (1968) was produced, is usually referred to as the Golden Age of the American musical (Kantor, 2010). It is during this period, that most of the noted titles such as â€Å"Carousel†, â€Å"South Pacific† etc. were produced. 1940s and early 1950s were dominated thoroughly by MGM musicals, while the late 1950s and 1960s belonged to Broadway. Initially, the musicals of this era had simple plots, unchallengingRead MoreVietnam War As A Civic Duty And A True Testament915 Words   |  4 PagesVietnam In the 1960s, America found itself divided among various social matters. Conformity, civil rights, and the Vietnam war. While the older generations viewed fighting in the war as a civic duty and a true testament to what it meant to be an â€Å"American†, the counterculture did not share this belief. Regardless of how anyone felt about the war, it had escalated to epic proportions and as one citizen put it, â€Å"It was on our mind every single hour of the day† (PBS CITE). Vietnam was the first warRead MoreBob Dylan s Poem A Hard Rain s A Gon Na Fall1734 Words   |  7 Pagesthe summer of 1962, Dylan’s song conveys the predicaments of the society in the past and the present (Wikipedia). Issues related to faith, violence, exploitation and injustice of human are portrayed through the lyrics, allusions and the other musical elements of A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall. Dylan depicts how religion supports the human’s faith through the allusions to god and religious facts in his lyrics. As a Christian, Dylan believes in god and refers to him as the â€Å"blue-eye son† (Dylan). ThusRead MoreCompare and Contrast Between Hair and Rent1826 Words   |  8 Pagescomedy, musicals. However, it is the sub-divisions within these major genres that evoke unique performances and experiences. One branch of the musical genre, the rock musical, is simply a theatrical work that contains rock music. The play’s story is told not only through spoken dialogue, but through songs as well. This type of musical has only emerged recently, roughly fifty years ago, with the opening of Hair. It was with this production that the rock musical became an important part of musical theatreRead MoreMusic s Influence On America1467 Words   |  6 Pages Intro Music Music’s Influence on America in the Last Century This class is my first opportunity at exploring music through a broad and historical lens. Certainly I’ve learned plenty of information about how music is composed and what elements go into creating the music we have today. However, my favorite part of the class was learning about the history of American music and how it influenced culture. One could argue that culture affected music first, or vice versa. In my opinion, there areRead MoreThe Song Bring Em Home 1743 Words   |  7 Pages The song â€Å"Bring ‘em Home† was a protest song about the Vietnam War. The song was written and performed by Pete Seeger. Pete Seeger was born in May 3, 1919. Since birth Pete Seeger had a musical orientated childhood. His parents were both involved with music in some way. His father majored in musicology and his mother was a concert violinist. Pete became interested with music in his teenage years. Seeger went on to the Harvard University but later dropped out. â€Å"Pete m et, traveled and performed with